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About Rabia

We are a non-profit research initiative working towards a just and inclusive financial ecosystem that serves the needs of sustainability, climate, and biodiversity responses of our time with dignity.

Our Views

New development pathways are required to support society's transitions to a cleaner, more sustainable, more just, and more inclusive world. The Paris Climate Agreement suggests an active role for the financial sector in forging these pathways. However, transitions are fraught with difficult uncertainties and challenges and moving forward requires engaging with the 'messy middle'.

Rabia adopts a systemic, holistic approach to identify the key leverage points and institutional partners for interventions in African and other global South economies. Rabia works at the nexus of financial, environmental, economic, and social thinking, bringing a unique transitions perspective to finance. It helps partners engage with the complexity of issues they are facing, whilst helping them chart a clear, actionable path forward. 


Our Name

Rabia name embodies the spiritual legacy of Rabia Aladawia, who taught of love, compassion, and oneness. The name also represents rage (Spanish meaning), alluding to the dissatisfaction with deepening injustices, and our passion and focus to address these. Our name carries the vision of ushering in a fresh approach and role for finance (Spring, its Arabic meaning). These spiritual essences inspire Rabia’s work, which was founded based on guidance from the founder’s spiritual teacher of need for caring and sharing amidst the multiple challenges the world is facing.


Our Expertise

Founding Director and ex-banker Dr. Chantal Naidoo has drawn on her experience from more than 25 years in investment banking, development finance, and climate finance to assemble an international team and network of partners.

Rabia's advisors and senior associates bring expertise in crafting national and global climate change policies, negotiating energy-focused development finance loans, and analysing physical and transition risks to offer bespoke research. Our analysts have unique skills in financial analysis and impact investment, energy and environmental law, and geospatial mapping of physical and biodiversity risks.

Our work culminates in developing bespoke financial policy proposals, financing mechanisms for transitions, as well as building implementation and response capabilities of the institutions engaged.


Our Passion

We are passionate about navigating the uncharted waters of a financial ecosystem in transition. We do so with intentionality, integrity, courage, an openness to learning, and — above all — care for the future. We believe each person and institution can and should contribute towards a new era of existence, built on love and compassion, our interconnectedness to each other and to creation.

Organisations we have collaborated with include:


Our Board

Rabia’s work is overseen by a group of international experts with experience in government through climate change negotiations, international diplomacy, energy transitions, as well as in the private sector and civil society.


Dorah Modise

Dorah Modise

Chair of the Board


Dorah Modise is a sustainability expert with more than 25 years in different sectors including all spheres of government, the property sector, and academia. She is currently the CEO of the Paper and Packaging PRO Alliance. Dorah has served on South Africa's climate change and sustainable development negotiations teams and led the development of key policy instruments including the country’s Green Economy Framework and the National Green Fund in collaboration with the Development Bank of South Africa. She holds a Master’s degree in Environment and Development from the University of Sussex, and MBA from GIBS - University of Pretoria, a post-graduate diploma in Environmental  diplomacy from the university of Geneva as well as numerous other qualifications in the area of sustainability and leadership.


Chantal Naidoo

Chantal Naidoo, PhD

Founder and Executive Director


Dr Chantal Naidoo specialises in finance within a transitions context, with more than 25 years experience across several finance disciplines, including climate finance and academia across the African region and abroad. Her work on climate finance with the Green Climate Fund (GCF) offered a unique understanding of developing country needs, challenges in accessing finance, and need for strategic approaches to climate finance. She developed pioneering structures and policies such as the Green Fund at the Development Bank of Southern Africa, led climate finance policy research for the Government of South Africa, and contributed towards designing the GCF’s Readiness Programme. She authored the UNFCCC’s first chapter on Article 2.1c in the 2020 Biennial Assessment on climate finance flows. During 2022, she served as Lead Researcher on the Presidential Climate Finance Task Team, and its work on South Africa’s Just Energy Transition Partnership and Investment Plan. Her PhD, from the University of Sussex, focused on role of financial sector in sustainability transition processes. She founded Rabia in May 2021. Chantal also serves as a non-executive Director of the Development Bank of Southern Africa and as a trustee of the Women's Legal Center.


Explore Chantal's insights

Emarie Botha

Emarie Botha

Non-Executive Director


Emarie has almost 30 years of investment banking experience.  She is a Chartered Accountant with an LLB qualification with considerable corporate governance experience in a multi-national context. She is also a qualified life coach. Emarie has extensive JSE and international stock exchange listing experience. She is an executive director of a property group with interests in a number of shopping malls across South Africa.


Vikas Mehta

Vikas Mehta

Non-Executive Director


Vikas Mehta is the Founding Executive Director of the SED Fund. The SED Fund enhances clean energy access in South Asia through strategic support and funding to communities, think tanks and enterprises. As Executive Director, Vikas manages new portfolio and capacity development, and global strategic initiatives for the Fund.

Our Team

Our advisors, senior associates, and staff bring their unique skills and experience to Rabia's projects.


Ailly Sheehama

Ailly Sheehama

Research Analyst


Ailly has four years of experience covering criminal litigation, energy regulation and policy development, and social justice. Her work at Rabia is concentrated on Article 2.1c and how it relates to equity, climate risk assessment, and its social consequences, assessing national and international frameworks on just transitions and integration of just responses into the mandates of financial sector actors. Ailly has a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Namibia, and a Masters in international oil and gas law and policy, from the University of Dundee, Scotland. Her prior experience includes regulation and compliance for the Ministry of Mines and Energy (Namibia), research for the African Energy and Mineral Management Initiative (AEMI); and serving as a state prosecutor at the Ministry of Justice (Namibia). Ailly is passionate about climate finance policies that speak to the needs for Africa and promoting global South voices in the climate change space.


Explore Ailly's insights

Meagan Jooste Upadhyaya

Meagan Jooste Upadhyaya

Research Manager


Meagan is an economist with over 13 years of experience in conducting economic and sustainability research and analysis. Meagan works as a Research Manager at Rabia, previously having spent more than 6 years at the City of Cape Town (the City), where she helped facilitate the City’s inaugural Green Bond, compiled economic impact modelling analysis to inform the City’s ‘Day Zero’ drought response and co-managed GreenCape’s green skilling and enterprise development initiatives across the metro. Meagan has experience across the academic, not-for-profit, public, and private sectors - including as an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow in Germany. She holds Masters, Honours and Bachelor Degrees in Economics from the University of Cape Town. In her spare time, she enjoys spending quality time with family and friends.


Patrick Lehmann

Patrick Lehmann

Research Analyst


Patrick is an energy policy and political economy analyst with five years of experience in renewable energy and climate policy research projects, as both a researcher and project manager, working in Europe and South Africa. His research at Rabia covers the just energy transition, Article 2.1c and its relationship with equity and justice, climate data gap analysis, and data technology options for central banks. Patrick holds an MSc in Development Studies from the London School of Economics, where his thesis looked at the changing nature of the Mineral Energy Complex in the context of South Africa’s energy transition, and a BA in Political Studies from the University of the Western Cape. Patrick’s prior experience was as a parliamentary researcher assessing various energy and economic policies, including the economic impact of new coal plants. At Climate Strategies a research network based in Europe, where he worked on research and stakeholder engagement projects focussed on just transitions and the decarbonisation of industry. In his free time, Patrick enjoys spending time outside, either enjoying Cape Town’s mountains or its beaches.


Explore Patrick's insights

Theresa Mazarire

Theresa Mazarire

Research Analyst


Theresa is an environmental and climate scientist who has five years of research experience in earth observation science, and geospatial application in biophysical and health environments. Theresa’s work at Rabia focuses on developing data sets to bridge gaps for the financial sector, modelling health impacts of human-induced climate change, mapping climate-related data gaps for financial actors, and providing technical support to communities and civil society groups on topics such as climate change, just energy transitions, and frameworks. Theresa holds a Master of Science in Geographical Information System and remote sensing at the University of Witwatersrand, and an Honours bachelor’s degree in Geography and Environmental Science from Midlands State University. Theresa was named one of the twenty laureates of the International Awards L’Oréal-UNESCO for Women in Science and obtained a Wits Postgraduate Merit Award from the University of Witwatersrand for her current PhD research. Her research focuses on malaria vector ecology and the influence climate change has on its spatial-temporal distribution in the South African environment. In her personal time, Theresa enjoys home DIYs. This does not only provide balance but also inspires her work, reinforcing her dedication to creating a world where creativity and sustainability considerations are at the forefront of decision-making.


Explore Theresa's insights

Yasmin Meerholz

Yasmin Meerholz

Research Analyst


Yasmin is a financial economist with two years’ experience covering the private and public sector, particularly supporting the modelling of socio-economic and financial economic projects for the renewable energy sector and just transition. Their work at Rabia focuses on transition risk facing coal-dependent countries, climate risk for financial actors with a focus on energy transition dynamics, and climate data gap analysis for central banks. Yasmin has a Masters in economics from the University of the Witwatersrand specialising in capital flows and public economics. Their thesis focused on analysing the response of capital flows in South Africa to economic factors such as a change in the fiscal deficit. Yasmin is passionate about uncovering what is needed to create equitable development across the African continent and believes that the energy transition provides an avenue through which this can be achieved.


Zandile Mchunu

Zandile Mchunu

Communication and Administration Officer


Zandile is Rabia’s Communications Officer and Office Administrator, with seven years’ experience in public, private, and non-profit sectors. Her work involves amplifying the key research and community outreach content of Rabia through social media and developing content for the website and related public platforms, including stakeholder management. She is also responsible for the daily management of Rabia’s office in Rosebank. Zandile holds a BA degree in Public Management and Governance from the University of Johannesburg, as well as a certificate from the National School of Government in the 'Breaking Barriers to Entry into the Public Service' programme. Zandile interned at the National Department of Social Development in Stakeholder Management and Donor Coordination and as executive personal assistant to the Chief of Staff for the Ministry of Women in the Presidency. She has also worked in the Higher Education and Training sector at the University of Johannesburg, both in the Finance department and as an administrator in the Student Life and Governance department. Zandile enjoys watching documentaries and reading biography books.

Our Research Collaborators


Amina Ismail

Amina Ismail


Amina has 25 years of experience in sustainable development projects and programme management, in her roles as senior consultant and government official. She has undertaken and managed research on a wide range of environmental, development, and governance topics, including for the delivery of international, national, and local strategic outcomes. She has specialist skills in social impact assessment and partnership management.


Dr Chux Daniels

Chux Daniels, PhD


Dr Chux Daniels is a Research Fellow in Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy at the Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU), University of Sussex Business School, United Kingdom, where he leads the Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium (TIPC) research and policy engagements on Africa. At Rabia, Dr Chux Daniels serves as an advisor. He is also the Director of the Transformative Innovation Africa Hub (TIAH), a Senior Fellow at Future Africa, University of Pretoria, and a Visiting Professor at the Graduate School of Technology Management (GSTM), also at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. His research interests and topics include STI, public policies, digitalisation, transformation, sustainability and climate change, the SDGs, capabilities, and political economy. He is widely published on these topics. Besides his academic activities, he is actively involved in STI policies and policymaking. He has delivered innovation and policy projects for several governments and organisations including the African Union, UN (UNTAD, UNTB, ESCAP, DESA, UNESCO), European Commission, and the World Bank. Dr Daniels holds a PhD in Science and Technology Policy Studies from SPRU, University of Sussex, UK.


Judy Beaumont

Judy Beaumont


Judy Beaumont has worked in the environmental sector for thirty years, focusing on environmental sustainability, ocean and coastal management and climate change response. Apart from being an associate of Rabia, she is the part-time Director of the International Ocean Institute of Southern Africa. Before that, she worked for the South African Government in the department responsible for environmental management. In the portfolio on ocean and coastal management, Judy was responsible for programmes aimed at giving effect to marine and coastal legislation, expanding South Africa’s marine protected areas, growing South Africa’s blue economy, promoting integrated coastal management and co-ordinating the National Antarctic Programme. In the portfolio on climate change, she was responsible for providing direction and leadership on South Africa’s climate change response. Judy has also represented South Africa in various multi-lateral environmental negotiations, including the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the UN Environment Program and the UN Commission on Sustainable Development.


Explore Judy's insights

Kamleshan Pillay

Kamleshan Pillay


Kamleshan Pillay is the director of Adaptive Management and Finance, a specialist consultancy focused on climate finance based in South Africa. During his career, Kamleshan has had the opportunity to undertake climate change projects for the South African government (Department of Environmental Affairs), the Norwegian Government (Climate and Environment Department (KLD), Ministry of Foreign Affairs), International Organizations such as UNIDO, SADC, UNDP, and major donor entities such as NORAD, IKI and the IDRC. Kamleshan holds an MPhil from the University of Cambridge and is currently completing his PhD specialising in Climate Risk and Adaptation Finance from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.


Kim Adonis

Kim Adonis


Kim Adonis is an economist that has worked as a trusted advisor to governments, regulators, companies and donors for 18 years. Kim is a passionate advocate for socio-economic development in Africa, and for the development of the economics profession in South Africa. Kim specialises in quantifying socio-economic impact in a range of sectors, including: energy, water & sanitation, transport, logistics, urban & built environment, aviation, oil & gas sectors, agriculture & agribusiness, manufacturing. She has worked on projects across 10 countries in Africa. She holds a Master’s degree in economics and is the Executive Secretary of the Economics Society of South Africa.


Matt Huxham

Matt Huxham


Matt Huxham is a Director of Climate Transition Analytics at global insurance broking and consulting firm WTW. Matt works with Rabia to support public sector partners in the SADC region on issues of climate transition risk, macroeconomics, and financial regulation. At WTW, he leads a consulting practice that provides advice to governments, central banks, and financial supervisors on climate risk. Matt’s team helps its clients identify, measure, and manage transition issues: at local level, within national economic and financial systems and in international trade and geopolitics. He is currently working with clients in Latin America, Africa and South-East Asia. Prior to joining WTW, Matt was a Principal at leading climate non-profit Climate Policy Initiative, leading research on policy, regulatory, and financing options for lowering the cost of decarbonising electricity and industrial sectors. By training, Matt is a trained accountant and credit risk specialist, with previous roles at Moody’s Investors Service and Royal Bank of Scotland. He was also a senior adviser to the UK government on electricity market reform. Matt holds an MA (Oxon) in Russian and Linguistics from the University of Oxford and an MA in Modern History from University College London.


Penny Herbst

Penny Herbst


Penny Herbst has 40 years experience in the energy sector — a large part of this in Eskom’s Treasury department. Among other duties, she managed Eskom’s foreign and interest rate risk, money and capital market investments, project finance transactions and the structuring of projects to mitigate risks associated with projects in Africa. She led the formation of Eskom’s Development Finance unit where, in the role of Development Financing Manager, she was instrumental raising, in excess of $6bn, from DFIs and related institutions. This included funding for Eskom‘s 1st two renewable projects where she facilitated the development of South Africa’s country programme for accessing the Climate Investment Fund. Following the conclusion of the renewable financing activities she formed part of the management team that established Eskom’s Renewables Unit (RU) where she worked on bridging the gap between financing and implementation of the Sere Wind Farm in Vredendal. In her role as part of Eskom’s RU she also formed part of the team that sought to implement Eskom’s Concentrated Solar Project (CSP), a project which included a storage component. This project has subsequently been replaced the Eskom Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) which RFP was launched in August of this year. She acts as independent advisor on matters relating to achieving a sustainable energy transition with a specific focus on the justness of energy / climate finance. In 2022, she served as a member of South Africa’s Presidential Climate Change Task Team.


Explore Penny's insights

Pierre Monnin

Pierre Monnin, PhD


Pierre Monnin is a Senior Fellow at the Council on Economic Policies (CEP) and a Visiting Professor in Practice at the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment in the London School of Economics and Political Science. His work focuses on monetary policy, financial regulation, and their links with environmental and social sustainability. Prior to that, he was with the Swiss National Bank (SNB) in various roles for ten years – with a focus on financial stability and macroprudential policy as well as on financial markets developments. He also worked at Man Investments, developing asset allocation strategies for alternative investments, and was a Lecturer in international money and finance at the University of Neuchatel. He holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Zurich, a MSc in Economics from Queen Mary, University of London, as well as a MSc in Statistics and a BA in Economics from the University of Neuchatel.


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